{"id":1225,"date":"2026-01-14T06:26:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T06:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/?page_id=1225"},"modified":"2026-03-25T08:03:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T08:03:50","slug":"three-roll-mill","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/pt\/three-roll-mill\/","title":{"rendered":"Moinho de tr\u00eas rolos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-c649e5c\" data-block-id=\"c649e5c\"><style>.stk-c649e5c {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-c649e5c-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-2324b3e\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"2324b3e\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-2324b3e-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-2324b3e-inner-blocks\">\n<section class=\"ida-premium-module\" style=\"padding: 70px 30px; background-color: #f8fafc; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; overflow: hidden;\">\n    <div class=\"ida-container\" style=\"max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n        \n        <div class=\"ida-hero-wrapper\" style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 40px; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 60px;\">\n            \n            <div class=\"ida-text-content\" style=\"flex: 1 1 500px;\">\n                <div style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 4px 12px; background-color: rgba(0, 96, 168, 0.1); color: #0060A8; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;\">\n                    Industrial Solutions\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <h1 style=\"font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 42px); color: #111827; line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 24px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -0.5px;\">\n                    Precision Three Roll Mill Machines \u2014 <span style=\"color: #0060A8;\">Lab to Industrial Scale<\/span>\n                <\/h1>\n                \n                <p style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #4b5563; line-height: 1.7; margin-bottom: 40px; font-weight: 400;\">\n                    IDA&#8217;s complete 3 roll mill series delivers up to <strong>1\u03bcm particle fineness<\/strong>. Engineered with high-grade <strong>ceramic and alloy steel rollers<\/strong> alongside advanced <strong>PLC automation<\/strong>, our systems ensure consistent dispersion. We provide <strong>free sample testing<\/strong> to validate your production standards.\n                <\/p>\n                \n                <a href=\"#ct-popup-1329\" class=\"ida-cta-button\" style=\"display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: #0060A8; color: #ffffff; padding: 16px 40px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 4px; transition: all 0.3s ease; box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 96, 168, 0.25);\">\n                    Request a Quote \n                    <svg style=\"margin-left: 8px; width: 18px; height: 18px;\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M14 5l7 7m0 0l-7 7m7-7H3\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-image-content\" style=\"flex: 1 1 500px; position: relative; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\">\n                <div class=\"ida-image-backdrop\" style=\"position: absolute; width: 80%; height: 80%; background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(0,96,168,0.08) 0%, rgba(248,250,252,0) 70%); z-index: 0; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); border-radius: 50%;\"><\/div>\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\" https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Three-Roll-Mill.png\" \n                     alt=\"IDA ES50 Precision Three Roll Mill Machine for Industrial Dispersion\" \n                     style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; position: relative; z-index: 1; filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.12)); transform: scale(1.05); transition: transform 0.5s ease;\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-stats-grid\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 24px; position: relative;\">\n            \n            <h2 style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;\">\n                Equipment Performance &#038; Global Reach\n            <\/h2>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-stat-card\" style=\"background: #ffffff; padding: 32px 24px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03); border-top: 3px solid #0060A8; text-align: center; transition: transform 0.3s ease;\">\n                <h3 style=\"font-size: 36px; color: #111827; margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">10+<\/h3>\n                <h4 style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #6b7280; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: 600;\">Years Experience<\/h4>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-stat-card\" style=\"background: #ffffff; padding: 32px 24px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03); border-top: 3px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: center; transition: transform 0.3s ease;\">\n                <h3 style=\"font-size: 36px; color: #111827; margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">8<\/h3>\n                <h4 style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #6b7280; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: 600;\">Mill Models<\/h4>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-stat-card\" style=\"background: #ffffff; padding: 32px 24px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03); border-top: 3px solid #e5e7eb; text-align: center; transition: transform 0.3s ease;\">\n                <h3 style=\"font-size: 36px; color: #111827; margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">50+<\/h3>\n                <h4 style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #6b7280; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: 600;\">Countries Served<\/h4>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-stat-card\" style=\"background: #ffffff; padding: 32px 24px; border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03); border-top: 3px solid #0060A8; text-align: center; transition: transform 0.3s ease;\">\n                <h3 style=\"font-size: 36px; color: #0060A8; margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-weight: 800; line-height: 1;\">\u22641\u03bcm<\/h3>\n                <h4 style=\"font-size: 14px; color: #6b7280; margin: 0; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: 600;\">Fineness<\/h4>\n            <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<style>\n    \/* \u60ac\u505c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u539f\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u9ad8\u7ea7\u611f *\/\n    .ida-cta-button:hover {\n        background-color: #004d87 !important;\n        transform: translateY(-2px);\n        box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 96, 168, 0.35) !important;\n    }\n    .ida-stat-card:hover {\n        transform: translateY(-5px);\n        box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) !important;\n        border-top-color: #0060A8 !important; \n    }\n    .ida-image-content:hover img {\n        transform: scale(1.08) translateY(-5px) !important; \n    }\n    \n    \/* \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u9002\u914d *\/\n    @media (max-width:1000px) {\n        .ida-stats-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }\n    }\n    @media (max-width:690px) {\n        .ida-premium-module { padding: 50px 20px !important; }\n        .ida-hero-wrapper { flex-direction: column; text-align: center; gap: 20px; }\n        .ida-text-content { text-align: center; }\n        .ida-image-content { padding: 20px 0; }\n        .ida-stats-grid { gap: 16px !important; }\n        .ida-stat-card { padding: 24px 16px !important; }\n    }\n    @media (max-width: 480px) {\n        .ida-stats-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n    }\n<\/style>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignwide stk-block-columns stk-block stk-fd65915\" data-block-id=\"fd65915\"><style>.stk-fd65915 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-fd65915-column alignwide\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-22bd5dc\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"22bd5dc\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-22bd5dc-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"has-text-align-center stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-22bd5dc-inner-blocks\"><div class=\"ct-breadcrumbs\" data-source=\"rankmath\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);--theme-text-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black);\"><nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Home<\/span><\/p><\/nav><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-8424065\" data-block-id=\"8424065\"><style>.stk-8424065 {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-8424065-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-f73e3dc\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"f73e3dc\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-f73e3dc-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-f73e3dc-inner-blocks\">\n<section class=\"ida-technical-deep-dive\" style=\"padding: 28px 30px; background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif; overflow: hidden;\">\n    <div class=\"ida-container\" style=\"max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n        \n        <div class=\"ida-section-header\" style=\"text-align: center; margin-bottom: 30px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9; padding-bottom: 15px;\">\n            <div style=\"color: #0060A8; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 2px; margin-bottom: 15px;\">Engineering Excellence<\/div>\n            <h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(26px, 3.5vw, 36px); color: #0f172a; margin: 0; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.2;\">\n                Key Components: <span style=\"color: #0060A8;\">Feed Roll, Center Roll &#038; Apron Roll<\/span>\n            <\/h2>\n            <p style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #64748b; margin-top: 20px; max-width: 850px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\">\n                Behind every three roll mill stands the three rolls. All three precision-ground rollers are each fundamental to the grinding and dispersion process.\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <h3 style=\"font-size: 20px; color: #0f172a; margin-bottom: 30px; font-weight: 700; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; justify-content: center;\">\n            <span style=\"width: 30px; height: 2px; background: #0060A8;\"><\/span>\n            Three-Stage Differential Speed Dispersion\n            <span style=\"width: 30px; height: 2px; background: #0060A8;\"><\/span>\n        <\/h3>\n        \n        <div class=\"ida-process-grid\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 30px; margin-bottom: 60px;\">\n            <div class=\"ida-step-card\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 40px 30px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #f1f5f9; transition: all 0.3s ease;\">\n                <div style=\"font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: #0060A8; margin-bottom: 20px; opacity: 0.6;\">STAGE 01<\/div>\n                <h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #0f172a; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-weight: 700;\">Feed Roll<\/h4>\n                <p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #475569; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0;\">\n                    As the first roller where material is fed into the milling process. This roller rotates at the lowest speed in the line.\n                <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-step-card\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 40px 30px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #f1f5f9; transition: all 0.3s ease;\">\n                <div style=\"font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: #0060A8; margin-bottom: 20px;\">STAGE 02<\/div>\n                <h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #0f172a; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-weight: 700;\">Center Roll<\/h4>\n                <p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #475569; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0;\">\n                    Operates at medium speed performing the second nip where significant size reduction and wetting of dry particles take place.\n                <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-step-card\" style=\"background: #f8fafc; padding: 40px 30px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #f1f5f9; transition: all 0.3s ease;\">\n                <div style=\"font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: #0060A8; margin-bottom: 20px; opacity: 0.6;\">STAGE 03<\/div>\n                <h4 style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #0f172a; margin: 0 0 15px 0; font-weight: 700;\">Apron Roll<\/h4>\n                <p style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #475569; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0;\">\n                    Operates at the fastest rate exerting the highest shear force in the final nip between the center and apron roll.\n                <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-footer-info\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr; gap: 40px; align-items: stretch;\">\n            \n            <div style=\"background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding: 40px; border-radius: 8px;\">\n                <h4 style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #0060A8; margin: 0 0 20px 0; font-weight: 700; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px;\">Technical Ratios &#038; Control<\/h4>\n                <div style=\"font-size: 15px; color: #475569; line-height: 1.8;\">\n                    <p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n                        Speed ratios are carefully determined (e.g., <strong>1:2:4 or 1:3:9<\/strong>). The higher ratio provides more shear stress for finer particles. \n                    <\/p>\n                    <p style=\"margin-bottom: 15px;\">\n                        Roll gaps are set via mechanical or hydraulic assemblies, providing an accuracy of <strong>1\u03bcm<\/strong>\u2014critical for fineness below 5\u03bcm. \n                    <\/p>\n                    <p style=\"margin: 0; padding: 15px; background: #f1f5f9; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 14px;\">\n                        <strong>Water Cooling:<\/strong> Hollow rollers circulate coolant to prevent heat damage to sensitive chemical agents or plastics.\n                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div style=\"background: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding: 40px; border-radius: 8px; position: relative;\">\n                <div style=\"font-weight: 700; color: #0f172a; margin-bottom: 20px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\">\n                    <svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" fill=\"#0060A8\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\"><path d=\"M10 2a8 8 0 100 16 8 8 0 000-16zm1 11H9v-2h2v2zm0-4H9V5h2v4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                    Engineering Field Notes\n                <\/div>\n                <blockquote style=\"margin: 0; padding: 0; font-style: italic; color: #64748b; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8;\">\n                    &#8220;Most operators run 3-5 passes. Pass one breaks large agglomerates. Each subsequent pass refines distribution. Check quality with a <strong>grind gauge<\/strong> after each pass to hit your target exactly.&#8221;\n                <\/blockquote>\n                <div style=\"margin-top: 25px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-top: 20px;\">\n                    <div style=\"width: 36px; height: 36px; background: #0060A8; color: #fff; border-radius: 50%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800;\">IDA<\/div>\n                    <div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #0f172a; font-weight: 600;\">Process Optimization Team<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<style>\n    @media (max-width: 992px) {\n        .ida-process-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n        .ida-step-card { margin-bottom: 10px; }\n        .ida-footer-info { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n    }\n    .ida-step-card:hover { border-color: #0060A8; transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"ida-series-matrix\" style=\"font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; background-color: #f8fafc;\">\n    \n    <div class=\"ida-matrix-header\" style=\"background-color: #0f172a; padding: 80px 20px; text-align: center; position: relative;\">\n        <div style=\"max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; position: relative; z-index: 2;\">\n            <h2 style=\"font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 46px); color: #ffffff; margin: 0 0 20px 0; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -0.5px; line-height: 1.2;\">\n                Three Roll Mill Series \u2014 <span style=\"color: #38bdf8;\">From Lab to Production<\/span>\n            <\/h2>\n            <p style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #94a3b8; line-height: 1.7; margin: 0;\">\n                IDA produces a full series of 8 three roll mill designs to take you from laboratory R&#038;D stages to pilot-scale mixes for scale-up to final production. The design theme is the same: precision ground rollers, adjustable gap setting, durable construction &#8211; the right size for your process scale and throughput.\n            <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <div style=\"position: absolute; inset: 0; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.03) 1px, transparent 1px); background-size: 40px 40px; z-index: 1;\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"ida-matrix-container\" style=\"max-width: 1400px; margin: -40px auto 0; padding: 0 20px 80px; position: relative; z-index: 3;\">\n        <div class=\"ida-catalog-grid\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 24px;\">\n            \n            <article class=\"ida-catalog-card\">\n                <div class=\"card-badge\">Lab<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-image-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ES50-Lab-Three-Roll-Mill.png\" alt=\"ES50 Lab Three Roll Mill\"><\/div>\n                <h3 class=\"card-title\">ES50 Lab Three Roll Mill<\/h3>\n                <dl class=\"card-specs\">\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Roller Diameter<\/dt><dd>50 mm<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Fineness<\/dt><dd>1\u201320 \u03bcm<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Max Viscosity<\/dt><dd>2,000,000 mPas<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Gap Precision<\/dt><dd>\u22641 \u03bcm<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Speed Control<\/dt><dd>VFD<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Roller Material<\/dt><dd>Ceramic<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Cooling<\/dt><dd>None<\/dd><\/div>\n                <\/dl>\n                <div class=\"card-application\">\n                    <h4>Ideal for:<\/h4>\n                    <p>R&#038;D experiments, formulation development, small-batch laboratory testing<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n            <article class=\"ida-catalog-card\">\n                <div class=\"card-badge\">Pilot<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-image-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ES80-Pilot-Three-Roll-Mill.png\" alt=\"ES80 Pilot Three Roll Mill\"><\/div>\n                <h3 class=\"card-title\">ES80 Pilot Three Roll Mill<\/h3>\n                <dl class=\"card-specs\">\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Roller Diameter<\/dt><dd>80 mm<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Fineness<\/dt><dd>1\u201320 \u03bcm<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Max Viscosity<\/dt><dd>2,000,000 mPas<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Gap Precision<\/dt><dd>\u22641 \u03bcm<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Speed Control<\/dt><dd>VFD<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Roller Options<\/dt><dd>Ceramic available<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Cooling<\/dt><dd>Water cooling<\/dd><\/div>\n                <\/dl>\n                <div class=\"card-application\">\n                    <h4>Ideal for:<\/h4>\n                    <p>Small batch R&#038;D, pilot-scale production<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n            <article class=\"ida-catalog-card\">\n                <div class=\"card-badge\">Production<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-image-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ES120-Small-Production-Three-Roll-Mill.png\" alt=\"ES120 Small Production Three Roll Mill\"><\/div>\n                <h3 class=\"card-title\">ES120 Small Production Three Roll Mill<\/h3>\n                <dl class=\"card-specs\">\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Roller Diameter<\/dt><dd>120 mm<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Fineness<\/dt><dd>1\u201320 \u03bcm<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Max Viscosity<\/dt><dd>2,000,000 mPas<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Gap Precision<\/dt><dd>\u22641 \u03bcm<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Speed Control<\/dt><dd>VFD<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Cooling<\/dt><dd>Water cooling<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row empty-row\"><\/div>\n                <\/dl>\n                <div class=\"card-application\">\n                    <h4>Ideal for:<\/h4>\n                    <p>Small-scale production, cosmetics, ink, pigment paste batches<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n            <article class=\"ida-catalog-card\">\n                <div class=\"card-badge\" style=\"background-color: #1e293b; color: #fff; border-color: #1e293b;\">Industrial<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-image-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DYS-Series-Industrial-Three-Roll-Mill.png\" alt=\"DYS Series Industrial Three Roll Mill\"><\/div>\n                <h3 class=\"card-title\"> DYS Series Industrial Three Roll Mill<\/h3>\n                <dl class=\"card-specs\">\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Transmission<\/dt><dd>Chain drive<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Rollers<\/dt><dd>Water-cooled hollow<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Throughput<\/dt><dd>High capacity<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Roller Sizes<\/dt><dd>Multiple available<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Construction<\/dt><dd>Heavy-duty cast<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Cooling<\/dt><dd>Water cooling<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row empty-row\"><\/div>\n                <\/dl>\n                <div class=\"card-application\">\n                    <h4>Ideal for:<\/h4>\n                    <p>Large-scale paint, coating, and pigment production lines<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n            <article class=\"ida-catalog-card\">\n                <div class=\"card-badge\" style=\"background-color: #1e293b; color: #fff; border-color: #1e293b;\">Hydraulic<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-image-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/YS-Series-hydraulic-Three-Roll-Mill.png\" alt=\"YS Series hydraulic Three Roll Mill\"><\/div>\n                <h3 class=\"card-title\"> YS Series hydraulic Three Roll Mill<\/h3>\n                <dl class=\"card-specs\">\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Control System<\/dt><dd>PLC automation<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Gap Adjustment<\/dt><dd>Servo-controlled<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Speed Control<\/dt><dd>VFD<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Max Viscosity<\/dt><dd>2,000,000 mPas<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Output vs Conv.<\/dt><dd>3\u00d7 higher<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Cooling<\/dt><dd>Water cooling<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row empty-row\"><\/div>\n                <\/dl>\n                <div class=\"card-application\">\n                    <h4>Ideal for:<\/h4>\n                    <p>High-precision automated production, electronic paste, advanced coatings<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n            <article class=\"ida-catalog-card\">\n                <div class=\"card-badge\" style=\"background-color: #1e293b; color: #fff; border-color: #1e293b;\">Hydraulic<\/div>\n                <div class=\"card-image-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/YSP-Series-hydraulic-Three-Roll-Mill.png\" alt=\"YSP Series hydraulic Three Roll Mill\"><\/div>\n                <h3 class=\"card-title\">YSP Series hydraulic Three Roll Mill<\/h3>\n                <dl class=\"card-specs\">\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Control System<\/dt><dd>PLC automation<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Gap Adjustment<\/dt><dd>Servo-controlled<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Speed Control<\/dt><dd>VFD<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Max Viscosity<\/dt><dd>2,000,000 mPas<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Output vs Conv.<\/dt><dd>3\u00d7 higher<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row\"><dt>Cooling<\/dt><dd>Water cooling<\/dd><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"spec-row empty-row\"><\/div>\n                <\/dl>\n                <div class=\"card-application\">\n                    <h4>Ideal for:<\/h4>\n                    <p>High-precision automated production, electronic paste, advanced coatings<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<style>\n    \/* B\u7aef\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5361\u7247\u6837\u5f0f *\/\n    .ida-catalog-card {\n        background: #ffffff;\n        border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n        \/* \u7a0d\u5fae\u51cf\u5c0f\u5185\u8fb9\u8ddd\uff0c\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u56fe\u7247\u7559\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7a7a\u95f4 *\/\n        padding: 25px 20px;\n        transition: all 0.3s ease;\n        display: flex;\n        flex-direction: column;\n        border-top: 3px solid transparent;\n        box-shadow: 0 4px 6px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);\n    }\n\n    .ida-catalog-card:hover {\n        border-color: #cbd5e1;\n        border-top-color: #0060A8;\n        transform: translateY(-4px);\n        box-shadow: 0 15px 30px -5px rgba(0, 30, 80, 0.08);\n    }\n\n    \/* \u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u7b7e *\/\n    .card-badge {\n        display: inline-block;\n        align-self: flex-start;\n        padding: 4px 10px;\n        font-size: 12px;\n        font-weight: 700;\n        text-transform: uppercase;\n        letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n        color: #0060A8;\n        background: #ffffff;\n        border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;\n        border-radius: 2px;\n        margin-bottom: 20px;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u56fe\u7247\u5bb9\u5668\u6837\u5f0f - \u5df2\u8c03\u5927\u4ee5\u7a81\u51fa\u673a\u5668 *\/\n    .card-image-container {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: center;\n        align-items: center;\n        \/* \u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ece 200px \u8c03\u5927\u81f3 300px\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u653e\u5927\u673a\u5668\u89c6\u89c9 *\/\n        height: 300px;\n        margin-bottom: 25px;\n        overflow: hidden;\n    }\n\n    .card-image-container img {\n        max-width: 100%;\n        max-height: 100%;\n        object-fit: contain;\n        \/* \u6dfb\u52a0\u8f7b\u5fae\u653e\u5927\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f *\/\n        transform: scale(1.02);\n    }\n\n    \/* \u5360\u4f4d\u7b26\u6837\u5f0f - \u540c\u6b65\u8c03\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6 *\/\n    .card-image-placeholder {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: center;\n        align-items: center;\n        height: 300px;\n        background-color: #f1f5f9;\n        border: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;\n        color: #64748b;\n        font-size: 14px;\n        margin-bottom: 25px;\n    }\n\n    \/* H3 \u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u9898 *\/\n    .card-title {\n        font-size: 20px;\n        color: #0f172a;\n        margin: 0 0 25px 0;\n        font-weight: 700;\n        line-height: 1.3;\n        min-height: 52px;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u8bbe\u8ba1 (Definition List) *\/\n    .card-specs {\n        margin: 0 0 25px 0;\n        padding: 0;\n        flex-grow: 1;\n    }\n\n    .spec-row {\n        display: flex;\n        justify-content: space-between;\n        padding: 10px 0;\n        border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;\n        font-size: 14px;\n    }\n\n    .spec-row dt {\n        color: #64748b;\n        font-weight: 500;\n    }\n\n    .spec-row dd {\n        margin: 0;\n        color: #0f172a;\n        font-weight: 600;\n        text-align: right;\n        font-family: 'Inter', ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace;\n    }\n\n    .spec-row.empty-row {\n        border-bottom: none;\n        height: 41px;\n    }\n\n    \/* H4 \u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df *\/\n    .card-application {\n        background: #f8fafc;\n        padding: 15px;\n        border-radius: 4px;\n        border-left: 3px solid #0060A8;\n    }\n\n    .card-application h4 {\n        font-size: 13px;\n        color: #0060A8;\n        margin: 0 0 5px 0;\n        font-weight: 700;\n        text-transform: uppercase;\n    }\n\n    .card-application p {\n        font-size: 14px;\n        color: #475569;\n        margin: 0;\n        line-height: 1.5;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574 *\/\n    @media (max-width: 1100px) {\n        .ida-catalog-grid {\n            grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); \/* \u5e73\u677f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0b\u53d8\u6210\u4e24\u5217 *\/\n        }\n    }\n\n    @media (max-width:690px) {\n        .ida-catalog-grid {\n            grid-template-columns: 1fr; \/* \u624b\u673a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0b\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u5217 *\/\n        }\n        .ida-matrix-header {\n            padding: 60px 20px 80px;\n        }\n        \/* \u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u9002\u5f53\u51cf\u5c0f\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u5c4f\u5e55\u7a7a\u95f4 *\/\n        .card-image-container, .card-image-placeholder {\n            height: 250px;\n        }\n    }\n<\/style>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-cd1862b\" data-block-id=\"cd1862b\"><style>.stk-cd1862b {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-cd1862b-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-a50c984\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"a50c984\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-a50c984-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-a50c984-inner-blocks\">\n<style>\n\/* \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u5bb9\u5668 - \u6ee1\u5bbd\u62c9\u4f38\u8bbe\u8ba1 *\/\n.ida-applications-module {\n    \/* \u5f3a\u5236\u6ee1\u5bbd\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\u9875\u9762\u5bb9\u5668\u9650\u5236 *\/\n    width: 100vw;\n    position: relative;\n    left: 50%;\n    right: 50%;\n    margin-left: -50vw;\n    margin-right: -50vw;\n    background-color: #f8fbfc; \/* \u6781\u6d45\u7684\u84dd\u7070\u8272\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u886c\u6258\u767d\u8272\u5361\u7247 *\/\n    padding: 20px 0;\n    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\n}\n\n\/* \u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df *\/\n.ida-container {\n    max-width: 1400px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 30px;\n}\n\n\/* \u9876\u90e8 Header \u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u53d8\u8272\u98ce\u683c *\/\n.ida-app-header {\n    text-align: center;\n    margin-bottom: 50px;\n}\n\n.ida-app-header h2 {\n    color: #2c3338;\n    font-size: 38px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n.ida-app-header h2 span {\n    color: #0060A8; \/* IDA \u54c1\u724c\u8272 *\/\n}\n\n.ida-app-header p {\n    color: #667380;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    max-width: 900px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n}\n\n\/* \u4e00\u884c\u56db\u5217\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40 *\/\n.ida-app-grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\n    gap: 24px;\n}\n\n\/* \u72ec\u7acb\u5361\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1 *\/\n.ida-app-card {\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);\n    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    border: 1px solid #f0f0f0;\n}\n\n.ida-app-card:hover {\n    transform: translateY(-5px);\n    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0, 96, 168, 0.08); \/* \u60ac\u6d6e\u65f6\u5e26\u4e00\u70b9\u54c1\u724c\u8272\u9634\u5f71 *\/\n}\n\n\/* \u56fe\u7247\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u88c1\u5207\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u673a\u5668\u4e3b\u4f53 *\/\n.ida-card-img-wrap {\n    width: 100%;\n    aspect-ratio: 3\/2; \/* \u4fdd\u8bc1\u56db\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u5373\u4f7f\u539f\u59cb\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u9f50 *\/\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: #fff;\n    display: flex;\n    justify-content: center;\n    align-items: center;\n\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.ida-card-img-wrap img {\n    max-width: 100%;\nmargin-left: -15px; \n    max-height: 100%;\n    object-fit: contain;\n    transition: transform 0.6s ease;\n}\n\n.ida-app-card:hover .ida-card-img-wrap img {\n    transform: scale(1.06); \/* \u60ac\u6d6e\u5fae\u52a8\u6548\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u7ea7\u611f *\/\n}\n\n\/* \u5361\u7247\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u533a *\/\n.ida-card-body {\n    padding: 24px;\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    flex-grow: 1;\n}\n\n.ida-card-body h3 {\n    color: #0060A8;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    margin: 0 0 12px 0;\n    line-height: 1.4;\n}\n\n\/* \u8fd8\u539f\u622a\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6d45\u8272\u77ed\u5206\u5272\u7ebf *\/\n.ida-divider {\n    width: 35px;\n    height: 2px;\n    background-color: #e2e8f0;\n    margin: 0 0 16px 0;\n    border: none;\n}\n\n\/* \u957f\u6587\u672c\u622a\u65ad\u4e0e\u6298\u53e0 *\/\n.ida-card-text {\n    color: #5b6570;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    line-height: 1.65;\n    margin: 0 0 12px 0;\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n.ida-text-collapsed {\n    display: -webkit-box;\n    -webkit-line-clamp: 4; \/* \u9ed8\u8ba4\u663e\u793a4\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u4fee\u6539 *\/\n    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;\n    overflow: hidden;\n}\n\n\/* \u5c55\u5f00\u6309\u94ae *\/\n.ida-toggle-btn {\n    background: transparent;\n    border: none;\n    color: #0060A8;\n    font-size: 13px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    padding: 0;\n    margin-bottom: 20px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    text-align: left;\n    display: inline-block;\n}\n\n.ida-toggle-btn:hover {\n    text-decoration: underline;\n}\n\n\/* \u5e95\u90e8\u8be2\u76d8\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a5 Blocksy \u5f39\u7a97 *\/\n.ida-action-btn {\n    display: block;\n    text-align: center;\n    background: #f4f7f9;\n    color: #0060A8;\n    padding: 10px 0;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    font-size: 14px;\n    margin-top: auto;\n    transition: all 0.3s ease;\n    border: 1px solid transparent;\n}\n\n.ida-action-btn:hover {\n    background: #0060A8;\n    color: #ffffff;\n    border-color: #0060A8;\n}\n\n\/* \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1 (Tablet & Mobile) *\/\n@media (max-width:1000px) {\n    .ida-app-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 20px; }\n    .ida-applications-module { padding: 50px 0; }\n}\n@media (max-width:690px) {\n    .ida-app-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n    .ida-applications-module {\n        width: 100%;\n        margin-left: 0;\n        margin-right: 0;\n        left: auto;\n        right: auto;\n        padding: 40px 0;\n    }\n    .ida-app-header h2 { font-size: 30px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"ida-applications-module\">\n    <div class=\"ida-container\">\n        \n        <header class=\"ida-app-header\">\n            <h2>Applications &#038; <span>Industries<\/span><\/h2>\n            <p>In every industry where the degree of particle sizing, dispersion uniformity, and batch consistency are critical, the three roll mill has a direct impact on processing operations.<\/p>\n        <\/header>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-app-grid\">\n            \n            <article class=\"ida-app-card\">\n                <div class=\"ida-card-img-wrap\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Three-Roll-Mill-for-Pigment-Grinding-Paint.png\" alt=\"Three Roll Mill for Pigment Grinding &#038; Paint\" loading=\"lazy\">\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"ida-card-body\">\n                    <h3>Three Roll Mill for Pigment Grinding &#038; Paint<\/h3>\n                    <hr class=\"ida-divider\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-card-text ida-text-collapsed\">\n                        In paint and coating manufacturing, the three roll mill provides state-of-the-art pigment dispersion technology. Pigments such as titanium dioxide, carbon black, iron oxide, organic colorants, and dyes must be broken down into de-agglomerated particles before they will provide adhesion, opacity, and vibrancy. In practice, the three roll mill is used to produce identical dispersions each batch, utilizing specific nip gap settings and shear force to stress the particle de-agglomeration process. These mill bases are then used as the primer ingredients for the coat or the final colorants. Pigment dispersion quality is key to the coating consistency of color tone, pigment development, and gloss of the finished product. As pigment dispersion quality greatly influences product quality, established paint manufacturers will seek D90 particle sizes below 15\u03bcm in their paint film. IDA-built mills are run once during the experimental stage. Operators monitor the color walk during the compounding phase, passing the material during the initial set-up to check the milling process, then during production engineers measure the developing color in each batch to prevent batch-to-batch variation.\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"ida-toggle-btn\" aria-expanded=\"false\">+ Read More<\/button>\n                    <a href=\"#ct-popup-1329\" class=\"ida-action-btn\">Inquire Solution<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n            <article class=\"ida-app-card\">\n                <div class=\"ida-card-img-wrap\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Three-Roll-Mill-for-Cosmetics-Pharmaceutical.png\" alt=\"Three Roll Mill for Cosmetics &#038; Pharmaceutical\" loading=\"lazy\">\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"ida-card-body\">\n                    <h3>Three Roll Mill for Cosmetics &#038; Pharmaceutical<\/h3>\n                    <hr class=\"ida-divider\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-card-text ida-text-collapsed\">\n                        Ensure both particle size and contamination-free product in cosmetic manufacturing through the reliable de-agglomeration capacity of the ceramic three roll mill, regardless of viscosity. Lipstick, liquid foundation, sunscreen, eye shadow, and skin care products all require smoothly homogeneous textures that only exist when particles are thoroughly de-agglomerated below 5\u03bcm. When producing pharmaceuticals, reduction of API particles size through the milling process maintains an even drug location onto the patches. A fully ceramic roller assembly prevents metal contamination (does pass a magnet between runs). When outsourcing the mill batch production, simple roller wipe-down procedures can be implemented between treatments to control cross-contamination without the added expense of traditional batch cleaning involving roller dismantling.\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"ida-toggle-btn\" aria-expanded=\"false\">+ Read More<\/button>\n                    <a href=\"#ct-popup-1329\" class=\"ida-action-btn\">Inquire Solution<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n            <article class=\"ida-app-card\">\n                <div class=\"ida-card-img-wrap\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Electronic-Paste-Photovoltaic-Silver-Paste.png\" alt=\"Electronic Paste &#038; Photovoltaic Silver Paste\" loading=\"lazy\">\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"ida-card-body\">\n                    <h3>Electronic Paste &#038; Photovoltaic Silver Paste<\/h3>\n                    <hr class=\"ida-divider\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-card-text ida-text-collapsed\">\n                        Electronics is one of the most rigorous applications for three roll mills. Conductive silver paste used in photovoltaic solar cell manufacture needs particle sizes below 3\u03bcm as measured on their D50 with extra tight distribution control. Solder paste, battery electrode slurry and thick-film technology pastes all require this level of particle dispersion. IDA&#8217;s hydraulically driven three roll mill with PLC automation and servo-driven gap setting is ideally suited to these applications where batch to batch reproducibility directly translates into electrical conductivity and device performance. Even minute inconsistencies in particle size dispersion can cause print defects, adhesion failures or conductivity drops in finished electronic components. Water-cooling during processing avoids heat buildup which could affect paste viscosity and rheology or degrade heat sensitive binder systems.\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"ida-toggle-btn\" aria-expanded=\"false\">+ Read More<\/button>\n                    <a href=\"#ct-popup-1329\" class=\"ida-action-btn\">Inquire Solution<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n            <article class=\"ida-app-card\">\n                <div class=\"ida-card-img-wrap\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Ink-Adhesive-Nanomaterial-Dispersion.png\" alt=\"Ink, Adhesive &#038; Nanomaterial Dispersion\" loading=\"lazy\">\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"ida-card-body\">\n                    <h3>Ink, Adhesive &#038; Nanomaterial Dispersion<\/h3>\n                    <hr class=\"ida-divider\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-card-text ida-text-collapsed\">\n                        Screen print ink, UV ink, offset ink and specialty adhesives comprise another large segment of three roll mill applications. Ink manufacture requires very tight pigment dispersion to give consistent color depth and a predictable shelf life. Adhesive makers use three roll mills to uniformly disperse filler particles in high-viscosity coating and adhesion systems. They are now using three roll mills for nanomaterial applications such as dispersing carbon nanotubes (CNT), and graphene nanoplatelets into polymers or functional coatings. Controlled shear force environment allows for nanomaterial exfoliation and even dispersion without excess heat buildup which degrades nanostructures in high-energy bead mills. Both oil-based and water-based formulations are efficiently handled, and the applied speed and nip gap adjustment settings can maximize shear force for each formulation.\n                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"ida-toggle-btn\" aria-expanded=\"false\">+ Read More<\/button>\n                    <a href=\"#ct-popup-1329\" class=\"ida-action-btn\">Inquire Solution<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<script>\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n    const toggleBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.ida-toggle-btn');\n    \n    toggleBtns.forEach(btn => {\n        btn.addEventListener('click', function() {\n            const textContent = this.previousElementSibling;\n            const isCollapsed = textContent.classList.contains('ida-text-collapsed');\n            \n            if (isCollapsed) {\n                textContent.classList.remove('ida-text-collapsed');\n                this.innerHTML = '- Show Less';\n                this.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'true');\n            } else {\n                textContent.classList.add('ida-text-collapsed');\n                this.innerHTML = '+ Read More';\n                this.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');\n            }\n        });\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-69fbd2f\" data-block-id=\"69fbd2f\"><style>.stk-69fbd2f {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-69fbd2f-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8d5b7ee\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8d5b7ee\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8d5b7ee-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8d5b7ee-inner-blocks\">\n<style>\n\/* \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u5bb9\u5668 - \u6ee1\u5bbd\u62c9\u4f38\u8bbe\u8ba1 *\/\n.ida-casestudies-module {\n    width: 100vw;\n    position: relative;\n    left: 50%;\n    right: 50%;\n    margin-left: -50vw;\n    margin-right: -50vw;\n    background-color: #ffffff;\n    padding: 70px 0;\n    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\n    border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0;\n}\n\n\/* \u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df *\/\n.ida-cs-container {\n    max-width: 1400px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 30px;\n}\n\n\/* Header \u533a\u57df *\/\n.ida-cs-header {\n    text-align: center;\n    margin-bottom: 50px;\n}\n\n.ida-cs-header h2 {\n    color: #1e293b;\n    font-size: 38px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n.ida-cs-header p {\n    color: #64748b;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n}\n\n\/* Tab \u5bfc\u822a\u6309\u94ae *\/\n.ida-cs-tabs-nav {\n    display: flex;\n    justify-content: center;\n    gap: 40px;\n    border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;\n    margin-bottom: 40px;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n\n.ida-cs-tab-btn {\n    background: transparent;\n    border: none;\n    padding: 0 0 16px 0;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    color: #94a3b8;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    position: relative;\n    transition: color 0.3s ease;\n}\n\n.ida-cs-tab-btn:hover {\n    color: #0060A8;\n}\n\n.ida-cs-tab-btn.active {\n    color: #0060A8;\n}\n\n.ida-cs-tab-btn.active::after {\n    content: '';\n    position: absolute;\n    bottom: -2px;\n    left: 0;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 3px;\n    background-color: #0060A8;\n    border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;\n}\n\n\/* Tab \u9762\u677f\u5185\u5bb9\u533a (Grid \u5e03\u5c40: \u5de6\u6587\u53f3\u56fe) *\/\n.ida-cs-panel {\n    display: none;\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;\n    gap: 60px;\n    align-items: center;\n    animation: idaFadeIn 0.5s ease forwards;\n}\n\n.ida-cs-panel.active {\n    display: grid;\n}\n\n@keyframes idaFadeIn {\n    from { opacity: 0; 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}\n}\n@media (max-width:690px) {\n    .ida-casestudies-module { padding: 40px 0; }\n    .ida-cs-tabs-nav { gap: 20px; }\n    .ida-cs-tab-btn { font-size: 15px; }\n    .ida-cs-header h2 { font-size: 30px; }\n    .ida-cs-vs-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n    .ida-cs-stats-bar { flex-direction: column; gap: 20px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"ida-casestudies-module\">\n    <div class=\"ida-cs-container\">\n        \n        <header class=\"ida-cs-header\">\n            <h2>Case Studies \u2014 Real-World Results<\/h2>\n            <p>Of course these three case studies, will show how IDA three roll mills solve genuine production problems from all industries. Each story below features special points of the performance quoted with data from our customer&#8217;s production site.<\/p>\n        <\/header>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-cs-tabs-nav\" role=\"tablist\">\n            <button class=\"ida-cs-tab-btn active\" data-target=\"tab-photo\" role=\"tab\">Photovoltaic \u00b7 Southeast Asia<\/button>\n            <button class=\"ida-cs-tab-btn\" data-target=\"tab-cosmetic\" role=\"tab\">Cosmetics \u00b7 Europe<\/button>\n            <button class=\"ida-cs-tab-btn\" data-target=\"tab-paint\" role=\"tab\">Paint &#038; Pigment \u00b7 South America<\/button>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-cs-panel active\" id=\"tab-photo\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n            <div class=\"ida-cs-content\">\n                <h3>Photovoltaic Silver Paste Production \u2014 Achieving Sub-3\u03bcm Consistency<\/h3>\n                <div class=\"ida-problem-solution\">\n                    <p><strong>The problem:<\/strong> A solar cell producer based in South-East Asia faced a persistent problem with the particle size of a silver paste it was using on a ball mill process. Their D50 particle size (measured in 3\u03bcm) turned out to be 8.2\u03bcm with a very unpredictable spread. This was causing line breakage when screen-printing, so the efficiency of solar cells was affected. Rejection from their existing process ran about 12% and their paste producer&#8217;s quality specifications asked for their product to contain D50 below 3\u03bcm.<\/p>\n                    <p><strong>Solution:<\/strong> They tested the silver paste sample on IDA&#8217;s laboratory centers. They adopted a silver paste two-stage grinding process, the first using IDA&#8217;s small production ES120 three roll mill followed by the final grinding on a Hydraulic three roll mill connected to a PLC (that automatically adjusted the gap to 2\u03bcm). Servo-driven features adjusted parameters to get the best batch-to-batch reproducibility.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"ida-cs-stats-bar\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-cs-stat\">\n                        <span class=\"ida-num\">2.1 \u03bcm<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"ida-label\">Final D50 (Down from 8.2\u03bcm)<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"ida-cs-stat\">\n                        <span class=\"ida-num\">40%<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"ida-label\">Consistency Improvement<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"ida-cs-stat\">\n                        <span class=\"ida-num\">60%<\/span>\n                        <span class=\"ida-label\">Time Reduction<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <blockquote class=\"ida-cs-quote\">\n                    &#8220;The combination of our ES120 three roll mill for dispersion, then the final finishing in the hydraulic three roll mill gave us a reproducible value that we couldn&#8217;t get using our ball mill, our rejection rates dropped from 12% to close to 2%&#8221;\n                    <span>\u2014 Production Manager, Solar Cell Manufacturing Plant, Vietnam<\/span>\n                <\/blockquote>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ida-cs-media\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Photovoltaic-Silver-Paste-Production-\u2014-Achieving-Sub-3\u03bcm-Consistency-1.png\" alt=\"Hydraulic Three Roll Mill for Photovoltaic Silver Paste\" loading=\"lazy\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-cs-panel\" id=\"tab-cosmetic\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n            <div class=\"ida-cs-content\">\n                <h3>Cosmetic Foundation Line \u2014 Zero Metal Contamination with Ceramic Rollers<\/h3>\n                <p>When a European cosmetic company was about to put a new premium liquid foundation product on the market, the formulation team ran into an immediate problem. They found out that they had excessively high levels of metal contamination (trace levels of metal particles showing up in the finished foundation). Their old roller mill with alloy steel rollers was leaving particles of metal in the product.<\/p>\n                <p>What they also found out was the new Rouge Liquid Foundation needed a process with zero contamination as very strict heavy metal testing according to EU regulation was introduced and had to be passed.<\/p>\n                <p>The brand&#8217;s R&#038;D department sent foundation samples to IDA&#8217;s trial lab in Jiangyin. After testing the ceramic zirconia IDS50 and IDS80 three roll mills, the results were conclusive: as predicted, 1:3:9 speed ratio on the IDS80 achieved the fine-particle target of < 5 microns in just 3 passes, while it took 5 passes on the IDS50. Even more significantly, the (metal-free) zirconia ceramic rollers resulted in a zero metal contribution in ICP-MS testing, significantly below all EU legislation limits.<\/p>\n                <p>After testing, the brand set up to use the IDS80 in their plant just outside of Lyon. They had the capacity to produce the amount they wanted at 50 kg per batch (3 passes) with the luxury of an ultra-smooth mouth-coating texture demanded by their elite consumers. Easy clean rollers meant that they could change from one color shade to another in less than 15 minutes, compared to 45 minutes in their previous enclosed grinding system. Only a year in to the production and the foundation line was their fastest growing product line!<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ida-cs-media\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cosmetic-Foundation-Line-\u2014-Zero-Metal-Contamination-with-Ceramic-Rollers.png\" alt=\"Stainless Steel Ceramic Three Roll Mill for Cosmetics\" loading=\"lazy\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-cs-panel\" id=\"tab-paint\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n            <div class=\"ida-cs-content\">\n                <h3>Industrial Pigment Grinding \u2014 Ball Mill to Three Roll Mill Conversion<\/h3>\n                <p>A South American paint manufacturer grinding titanium dioxide pigment for architectural paints sought to look at an alternative to their aging ball mill system. Here is what happened when they moved to the IS Series industrial three roll mill:<\/p>\n                \n                <div class=\"ida-cs-vs-grid\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-vs-box before\">\n                        <h4>Before \u2014 Ball Mill<\/h4>\n                        <ul class=\"ida-vs-list\">\n                            <li>Inconsistent particle distribution<\/li>\n                            <li>2-hour batch processing time<\/li>\n                            <li>D90 varied between 18\u201325\u03bcm<\/li>\n                            <li>Grinding media contamination<\/li>\n                            <li>High energy consumption per batch<\/li>\n                            <li>Difficult to clean between colors<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"ida-vs-box after\">\n                        <h4>After \u2014 IS Series<\/h4>\n                        <ul class=\"ida-vs-list\">\n                            <li>Consistent, repeatable distribution<\/li>\n                            <li>45-minute batch cycle<\/li>\n                            <li>D90 consistently below 15\u03bcm<\/li>\n                            <li>Zero media contamination<\/li>\n                            <li>Lower energy cost per kg<\/li>\n                            <li>15-minute color changeover<\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <p>In the end, the sum of effects from shorter cycle, lower rejects and reduced power consumption per batch of pigment grinding, generated complete return on investment in 8 months. Production staff also saw an improvement in batch to batch color matching, with less customer complaints.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ida-cs-media\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Industrial-Pigment-Grinding-\u2014-Ball-Mill-to-Three-Roll-Mill-Conversion.png\" alt=\"Lab Scale Three Roll Mill for Pigment Testing\" loading=\"lazy\">\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-cs-cta\">\n            <a href=\"#ct-popup-1329\" class=\"ida-cta-btn\">Discuss Your Application with IDA Engineers<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<script>\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n    const tabBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.ida-cs-tab-btn');\n    const tabPanels = document.querySelectorAll('.ida-cs-panel');\n\n    tabBtns.forEach(btn => {\n        btn.addEventListener('click', () => {\n            \/\/ \u79fb\u9664\u6240\u6709 active \u72b6\u6001\n            tabBtns.forEach(b => b.classList.remove('active'));\n            tabPanels.forEach(p => p.classList.remove('active'));\n\n            \/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u5f53\u524d active \u72b6\u6001\n            btn.classList.add('active');\n            const targetId = btn.getAttribute('data-target');\n            document.getElementById(targetId).classList.add('active');\n        });\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-f9f8cbb\" data-block-id=\"f9f8cbb\"><style>.stk-f9f8cbb {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-f9f8cbb-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-41d8adb\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"41d8adb\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-41d8adb-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-41d8adb-inner-blocks\">\n<style>\n\/* \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u5bb9\u5668 - \u6ee1\u5bbd\u62c9\u4f38\u8bbe\u8ba1 *\/\n.ida-comparison-module {\n    width: 100vw;\n    position: relative;\n    left: 50%;\n    right: 50%;\n    margin-left: -50vw;\n    margin-right: -50vw;\n    background-color: #f8fbfc; 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}\n    .ida-comp-header h2 { font-size: 30px; }\n    .ida-insight-card { padding: 30px 20px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"ida-comparison-module\">\n    <div class=\"ida-comp-container\">\n        \n        <header class=\"ida-comp-header\">\n            <h2>Three Roll Mill vs Ball Mill vs Bead Mill<\/h2>\n            <p>Selecting the appropriate milling technology is a function of your material viscosity, desired particle size, throughput constraints and level of contamination you can accept. This data-based comparison summarizes the important performance considerations of all three grinding technologies.<\/p>\n        <\/header>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-table-wrapper\">\n            <table class=\"ida-compare-table\">\n                <thead>\n                    <tr>\n                        <th>Feature<\/th>\n                        <th class=\"ida-highlight-col\">Three Roll Mill<\/th>\n                        <th>Ball Mill<\/th>\n                        <th>Bead Mill<\/th>\n                    <\/tr>\n                <\/thead>\n                <tbody>\n                    <tr>\n                        <td>Fineness Range<\/td>\n                        <td class=\"ida-highlight-col\">1\u201320 \u03bcm (\u22645 \u03bcm typical)<\/td>\n                        <td>5\u201350 \u03bcm<\/td>\n                        <td>0.1\u201310 \u03bcm<\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n                    <tr>\n                        <td>Viscosity Handling<\/td>\n                        <td class=\"ida-highlight-col\">Up to 2,000,000 mPas<\/td>\n                        <td>Up to 50,000 mPas<\/td>\n                        <td>Up to 30,000 mPas<\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n                    <tr>\n                        <td>Throughput<\/td>\n                        <td class=\"ida-highlight-col\">Medium (batch process)<\/td>\n                        <td>Low\u2013Medium<\/td>\n                        <td>High (continuous)<\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n                    <tr>\n                        <td>Contamination Risk<\/td>\n                        <td class=\"ida-highlight-col\">Very low (no media)<\/td>\n                        <td>High (grinding media wear)<\/td>\n                        <td>Medium (bead wear)<\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n                    <tr>\n                        <td>Cleaning Time<\/td>\n                        <td class=\"ida-highlight-col\">5\u201315 minutes<\/td>\n                        <td>30\u201360 minutes<\/td>\n                        <td>20\u201340 minutes<\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n                    <tr>\n                        <td>Energy Efficiency<\/td>\n                        <td class=\"ida-highlight-col\">High<\/td>\n                        <td>Low<\/td>\n                        <td>Medium<\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n                    <tr>\n                        <td>Best For<\/td>\n                        <td class=\"ida-highlight-col\">High-viscosity pastes, pigments, cosmetics, electronic paste<\/td>\n                        <td>Coarse grinding, mineral processing, ceramics<\/td>\n                        <td>Low-viscosity suspensions, nano dispersion, inks<\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n                    <tr>\n                        <td style=\"border-bottom: none;\">Limitations<\/td>\n                        <td class=\"ida-highlight-col\" style=\"border-bottom: none;\">Lower throughput than continuous bead mills; requires operator skill for manual models<\/td>\n                        <td style=\"border-bottom: none;\">Cannot handle high viscosity; slow; high contamination<\/td>\n                        <td style=\"border-bottom: none;\">Clogs with high viscosity; bead separation issues; higher maintenance<\/td>\n                    <\/tr>\n                <\/tbody>\n            <\/table>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-insight-card\">\n            <h3>Industry Insight<\/h3>\n            <p>&#8220;If you&#8217;re processing anything above 100,000 mPas, a three roll mill is really your only practical option. Ball mills can&#8217;t handle that viscosity, and bead mills will clog. For thinner materials under 1,000 mPas, bead mills give you faster throughput. Where the three roll mill truly shines is in the 10,000\u20132,000,000 mPas range, especially when you need quick color changes or zero media contamination. Many of our customers in paint and cosmetics actually run both \u2014 a bead mill for high-volume base grinds and a three roll mill for final dispersion and premium-quality products.&#8221;<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-c33b7aa\" data-block-id=\"c33b7aa\"><style>.stk-c33b7aa {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-c33b7aa-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-ba9aa88\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"ba9aa88\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-ba9aa88-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-ba9aa88-inner-blocks\">\n<!-- IDA Why Choose Us Module - Premium Light -->\n<!-- Unique ID: ida-advantages-2024 -->\n\n<section id=\"ida-advantages-2024\">\n  <style>\n    \/* ========================================\n       IDA ADVANTAGES MODULE\n       Scoped to #ida-advantages-2024\n       Following Blocksy Default Settings\n       ======================================== *\/\n    \n    #ida-advantages-2024 {\n      --adv-primary: #0060A8 !important;\n      --adv-primary-dark: #004d87 !important;\n      --adv-primary-light: #e8f4fc !important;\n      --adv-accent: #0891b2 !important;\n      --adv-accent-light: #ecfeff !important;\n      --adv-success: #059669 !important;\n      --adv-success-light: #ecfdf5 !important;\n      --adv-purple: #7c3aed !important;\n      --adv-purple-light: #f5f3ff !important;\n      --adv-orange: #ea580c !important;\n      --adv-orange-light: #fff7ed !important;\n      --adv-amber: #d97706 !important;\n      --adv-amber-light: #fffbeb !important;\n      --adv-text-dark: #0f172a !important;\n      --adv-text-medium: #334155 !important;\n      --adv-text-light: #64748b !important;\n      --adv-white: #ffffff !important;\n      --adv-gray-50: #f8fafc !important;\n      --adv-gray-100: #f1f5f9 !important;\n      --adv-gray-200: #e2e8f0 !important;\n      --adv-shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04) !important;\n      --adv-shadow-md: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.05) !important;\n      --adv-shadow-lg: 0 10px 35px rgba(0,0,0,0.08) !important;\n      --adv-radius: 16px !important;\n      --adv-transition: all 0.3s ease !important;\n    }\n    \n    \/* Module Reset *\/\n    #ida-advantages-2024 {\n      width: 100% !important;\n      max-width: 100% !important;\n      margin: 0 !important;\n      padding: 0 !important;\n      box-sizing: border-box !important;\n      line-height: 1.6 !important;\n      -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased !important;\n      overflow-x: hidden !important;\n    }\n    \n    #ida-advantages-2024 *,\n    #ida-advantages-2024 *::before,\n    #ida-advantages-2024 *::after {\n      box-sizing: border-box !important;\n      margin: 0 !important;\n      padding: 0 !important;\n    }\n    \n    \/* Inherit Blocksy defaults *\/\n    #ida-advantages-2024 h2,\n    #ida-advantages-2024 h3,\n    #ida-advantages-2024 p {\n      margin: 0 !important;\n      padding: 0 !important;\n      border: none !important;\n      background: none !important;\n      font-family: inherit !important;\n    }\n    \n    \/* ========== SECTION ========== *\/\n    #ida-advantages-2024 .adv-section {\n      width: 100% !important;\n      background: var(--adv-gray-50) !important;\n      position: relative !important;\n      overflow: hidden !important;\n    }\n    \n    \/* Decorative Background *\/\n    #ida-advantages-2024 .adv-bg-decor {\n      position: absolute !important;\n      inset: 0 !important;\n      pointer-events: none !important;\n      z-index: 1 !important;\n      overflow: hidden !important;\n    }\n    \n    #ida-advantages-2024 .adv-bg-gradient {\n      position: absolute !important;\n      width: 600px !important;\n      height: 600px !important;\n      border-radius: 50% !important;\n      filter: blur(100px) !important;\n      opacity: 0.4 !important;\n    }\n    \n    #ida-advantages-2024 .adv-bg-gradient-1 {\n      background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(0, 96, 168, 0.08) 0%, transparent 70%) !important;\n      top: -200px !important;\n      right: -150px !important;\n    }\n    \n    #ida-advantages-2024 .adv-bg-gradient-2 {\n      background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(8, 145, 178, 0.06) 0%, transparent 70%) !important;\n      bottom: -200px !important;\n      left: -150px !important;\n    }\n    \n    \/* Container - 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Reproducible Results -->\n        <div class=\"adv-card\" data-theme=\"blue\">\n          <div class=\"adv-card-header\">\n            <div class=\"adv-icon\">\n              <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n                <path d=\"M17 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H5a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2\"\/>\n                <circle cx=\"9\" cy=\"7\" r=\"4\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M23 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-3-3.87\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M16 3.13a4 4 0 0 1 0 7.75\"\/>\n              <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <h3 class=\"adv-h3\">Reproducible Results<\/h3>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"adv-card-desc\">\n            The digital recipe storage and PLC control allow for uniform quality from one batch to the next. Grind and recall parameters to get perfect reproducibility.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <!-- 2. Touch Screen Interface -->\n        <div class=\"adv-card\" data-theme=\"teal\">\n          <div class=\"adv-card-header\">\n            <div class=\"adv-icon\">\n              <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n                <rect x=\"2\" y=\"3\" width=\"20\" height=\"14\" rx=\"2\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M8 21h8\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M12 17v4\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M7 8h.01\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M17 8h.01\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M12 8h.01\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M7 12h.01\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M17 12h.01\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M12 12h.01\"\/>\n              <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <h3 class=\"adv-h3\">Touch Screen Interface<\/h3>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"adv-card-desc\">\n            The easy-to-use graphical interface shows the real-time gap spacing, pressure, and roller speeds. Operators can quickly learn and monitor operations.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <!-- 3. Variable Frequency Drive -->\n        <div class=\"adv-card\" data-theme=\"purple\">\n          <div class=\"adv-card-header\">\n            <div class=\"adv-icon\">\n              <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n                <path d=\"M12 2v4\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M12 18v4\"\/>\n                <path d=\"m4.93 4.93 2.83 2.83\"\/>\n                <path d=\"m16.24 16.24 2.83 2.83\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M2 12h4\"\/>\n                <path d=\"M18 12h4\"\/>\n                <path d=\"m4.93 19.07 2.83-2.83\"\/>\n                <path d=\"m16.24 7.76 2.83-2.83\"\/>\n              <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <h3 class=\"adv-h3\">Variable Frequency Drive<\/h3>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"adv-card-desc\">\n            The ability to change roller speeds makes it possible to work with materials of different rheological properties. Adjust grinding parameters for optimal dispersion.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <!-- 4. Three Working Modes -->\n        <div class=\"adv-card\" data-theme=\"green\">\n          <div class=\"adv-card-header\">\n            <div class=\"adv-icon\">\n              <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n                <path d=\"M14.7 6.3a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.4l1.6 1.6a1 1 0 0 0 1.4 0l3.77-3.77a6 6 0 0 1-7.94 7.94l-6.91 6.91a2.12 2.12 0 0 1-3-3l6.91-6.91a6 6 0 0 1 7.94-7.94l-3.76 3.76z\"\/>\n              <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <h3 class=\"adv-h3\">Three Working Modes<\/h3>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"adv-card-desc\">\n            Easily switch between mixing, grinding, and cleaning modes. In cleaning mode, the reverse function ensures thorough and safe equipment cleaning.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <!-- 5. Safety First Design -->\n        <div class=\"adv-card\" data-theme=\"orange\">\n          <div class=\"adv-card-header\">\n            <div class=\"adv-icon\">\n              <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n                <path d=\"M12 22s8-4 8-10V5l-8-3-8 3v7c0 6 8 10 8 10z\"\/>\n                <path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"\/>\n              <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <h3 class=\"adv-h3\">Safety First Design<\/h3>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"adv-card-desc\">\n            Emergency stop instantly opens rollers to maximum position. Electrical and mechanical overload protection meets international safety standards.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <!-- 6. Rapid Delivery -->\n        <div class=\"adv-card\" data-theme=\"amber\">\n          <div class=\"adv-card-header\">\n            <div class=\"adv-icon\">\n              <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\">\n                <rect x=\"1\" y=\"3\" width=\"15\" height=\"13\"\/>\n                <polygon points=\"16 8 20 8 23 11 23 16 16 16 16 8\"\/>\n                <circle cx=\"5.5\" cy=\"18.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/>\n                <circle cx=\"18.5\" cy=\"18.5\" r=\"2.5\"\/>\n              <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <h3 class=\"adv-h3\">Rapid Delivery<\/h3>\n          <\/div>\n          <p class=\"adv-card-desc\">\n            Quick shipment with standard models in stock. Custom configurations available with competitive lead times. Global shipping to over 50 countries.\n          <\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        \n      <\/div>\n      \n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- JavaScript -->\n<script>\n(function() {\n  'use strict';\n  \n  var moduleId = 'ida-advantages-2024';\n  var module = document.getElementById(moduleId);\n  if (!module) return;\n  \n  \/\/ Animation Observer\n  if ('IntersectionObserver' in window) {\n    var observer = new IntersectionObserver(function(entries) {\n      entries.forEach(function(entry) {\n        if (entry.isIntersecting) {\n          var delay = parseInt(entry.target.dataset.animDelay) || 0;\n          setTimeout(function() {\n            entry.target.style.opacity = '1';\n            entry.target.style.transform = 'translateY(0)';\n          }, delay);\n          observer.unobserve(entry.target);\n        }\n      });\n    }, { rootMargin: '0px 0px -40px 0px', threshold: 0.1 });\n    \n    var cards = module.querySelectorAll('.adv-card');\n    cards.forEach(function(card, i) {\n      card.style.opacity = '0';\n      card.style.transform = 'translateY(25px)';\n      card.style.transition = 'opacity 0.45s ease, transform 0.45s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, border-color 0.3s ease';\n      card.dataset.animDelay = i * 100;\n      observer.observe(card);\n    });\n  }\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-3ddb6ca\" data-block-id=\"3ddb6ca\"><style>.stk-3ddb6ca {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-3ddb6ca-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-8b4a21c\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"8b4a21c\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-8b4a21c-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-8b4a21c-inner-blocks\">\n<style>\n\/* \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u5bb9\u5668 - \u6ee1\u5bbd\u62c9\u4f38\u8bbe\u8ba1 *\/\n.ida-cert-module {\n    width: 100vw;\n    position: relative;\n    left: 50%;\n    right: 50%;\n    margin-left: -50vw;\n    margin-right: -50vw;\n    background-color: #ffffff; \/* \u7eaf\u767d\u5e95\u8272\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u6d01\u51c0\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a *\/\n    padding: 40px 0;\n    border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;\n    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\n}\n\n\/* \u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df *\/\n.ida-cert-container {\n    max-width: 1200px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 30px;\n}\n\n\/* Header \u533a\u57df *\/\n.ida-cert-header {\n    text-align: center;\n    margin-bottom: 60px;\n}\n\n.ida-cert-header h2 {\n    color: #1e293b;\n    font-size: 38px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    margin-bottom: 18px;\n    line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n.ida-cert-header p {\n    color: #64748b;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    line-height: 1.6;\n}\n\n\/* 4\u5217\u5361\u7247\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40 *\/\n.ida-cert-grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);\n    gap: 30px;\n}\n\n\/* \u72ec\u7acb\u80cc\u4e66\u5361\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1 *\/\n.ida-cert-card {\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 40px 30px;\n    position: relative;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    transition: transform 0.4s ease, box-shadow 0.4s ease, border-color 0.4s ease;\n}\n\n\/* \u5361\u7247\u9876\u90e8\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u8272\u88c5\u9970\u7ebf (Hover\u89e6\u53d1) *\/\n.ida-cert-card::before {\n    content: \"\";\n    position: absolute;\n    top: 0;\n    left: 0;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 4px;\n    background-color: #0060A8;\n    transform: scaleX(0);\n    transform-origin: left;\n    transition: transform 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);\n}\n\n.ida-cert-card:hover {\n    transform: translateY(-5px);\n    box-shadow: 0 15px 35px rgba(0, 96, 168, 0.06);\n    border-color: transparent;\n}\n\n.ida-cert-card:hover::before {\n    transform: scaleX(1);\n}\n\n\/* \u5fbd\u7ae0\u5316 Icon \u5bb9\u5668 (\u5316\u8150\u673d\u4e3a\u795e\u5947\uff0c\u6d88\u9664 Emoji \u5ec9\u4ef7\u611f) *\/\n.ida-cert-icon-wrap {\n    width: 60px;\n    height: 60px;\n    background: #f0f7ff;\n    border: 1px solid #dbeafe;\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    font-size: 26px; \/* \u63a7\u5236 Emoji \u5927\u5c0f *\/\n    margin-bottom: 24px;\n    color: #0060A8; \n    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 96, 168, 0.04);\n}\n\n\/* \u6587\u672c\u6392\u7248 *\/\n.ida-cert-card h3 {\n    color: #0060A8;\n    font-size: 20px;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    margin: 0 0 14px 0;\n    line-height: 1.3;\n}\n\n.ida-cert-card p {\n    color: #475569;\n    font-size: 15px;\n    line-height: 1.65;\n    margin: 0;\n}\n\n\/* \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u9002\u914d *\/\n@media (max-width:1000px) {\n    .ida-cert-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px; }\n}\n\n@media (max-width:690px) {\n    .ida-cert-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n    .ida-cert-module { padding: 45px 0; }\n    .ida-cert-header h2 { font-size: 30px; }\n    .ida-cert-card { padding: 30px 24px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"ida-cert-module\">\n    <div class=\"ida-cert-container\">\n        \n        <header class=\"ida-cert-header\">\n            <h2>Certifications, Safety &#038; Quality Standards<\/h2>\n            <p>All IDA three roll mills are designed, manufactured, and tested to the highest international safety and quality standards.<\/p>\n        <\/header>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-cert-grid\">\n            \n            <div class=\"ida-cert-card\">\n                <div class=\"ida-cert-icon-wrap\">\u2705<\/div>\n                <h3>CE Certification<\/h3>\n                <p>Full CE compliance to satisfy European market standards, including machinery safety and electromagnetic compatibility directives.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-cert-card\">\n                <div class=\"ida-cert-icon-wrap\">\u2699<\/div>\n                <h3>ANSI Compliance<\/h3>\n                <p>Electrical design and safeguards provided to comply with ANSI\/NFPA 79 (Standard for Electrical\/Electronic\/Electromechanical Safety for Industrial Machinery) requirements.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-cert-card\">\n                <div class=\"ida-cert-icon-wrap\">\ud83d\uded1<\/div>\n                <h3>Emergency Stop Systems<\/h3>\n                <p>All models have a prominent emergency stop button, safety interlocks and guards around the operator.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-cert-card\">\n                <div class=\"ida-cert-icon-wrap\">\ud83d\udd0c<\/div>\n                <h3>IEC 60204-1<\/h3>\n                <p>All three roll mills&#8217; electrical equipment conforms to IEC 60204-1, the international standard for safety of machinery electrical equipment.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-90eedfe\" data-block-id=\"90eedfe\"><style>.stk-90eedfe {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-90eedfe-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-6ebdfbc\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"6ebdfbc\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-6ebdfbc-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-6ebdfbc-inner-blocks\">\n<style>\n\/* \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u5bb9\u5668 - \u6ee1\u5bbd\u62c9\u4f38\u8bbe\u8ba1 *\/\n.ida-pricing-module {\n    width: 100vw;\n    position: relative;\n    left: 50%;\n    right: 50%;\n    margin-left: -50vw;\n    margin-right: -50vw;\n    background-color: #f8fbfc; \/* \u6781\u6d45\u7684\u84dd\u7070\u5e95\u8272\uff0c\u4e0e\u7eaf\u767d\u6a21\u5757\u5f62\u6210\u89c6\u89c9\u533a\u9694 *\/\n    padding: 40px 0;\n    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\n}\n\n\/* \u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df *\/\n.ida-pricing-container {\n    max-width: 1200px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 30px;\n}\n\n\/* Header \u533a\u57df *\/\n.ida-pricing-header {\n    text-align: center;\n    margin-bottom: 60px;\n}\n\n.ida-pricing-header h2 {\n    color: #1e293b;\n    font-size: 38px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    margin-bottom: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.2;\n}\n\n.ida-pricing-header h3 {\n    color: #0060A8; \/* \u4f7f\u7528 IDA \u54c1\u724c\u8272\u5f3a\u8c03\u526f\u6807\u9898 *\/\n    font-size: 20px;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    max-width: 800px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    line-height: 1.5;\n}\n\n\/* 2x2 \u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40 *\/\n.ida-pricing-grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);\n    gap: 30px;\n}\n\n\/* \u72ec\u7acb\u4ef7\u683c\u56e0\u7d20\u5361\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1 *\/\n.ida-price-card {\n    background: #ffffff;\n    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    padding: 40px;\n    position: relative;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    transition: all 0.4s ease;\n    z-index: 1;\n}\n\n.ida-price-card:hover {\n    transform: translateY(-4px);\n    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 96, 168, 0.08);\n    border-color: #cce0f0;\n}\n\n\/* \u9ad8\u7ea7\u611f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a\u80cc\u666f\u8d85\u5927\u6570\u5b57\u6c34\u5370 *\/\n.ida-price-card::after {\n    content: attr(data-step);\n    position: absolute;\n    bottom: -15px;\n    right: 10px;\n    font-size: 120px;\n    font-weight: 800;\n    color: rgba(0, 96, 168, 0.04); \/* \u6781\u4f4e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u8272 *\/\n    z-index: -1;\n    line-height: 1;\n    transition: color 0.4s ease, transform 0.4s ease;\n}\n\n.ida-price-card:hover::after {\n    color: rgba(0, 96, 168, 0.08);\n    transform: scale(1.05);\n}\n\n\/* \u88c5\u9970\u6027\u5de6\u4fa7\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ebf *\/\n.ida-price-card::before {\n    content: '';\n    position: absolute;\n    left: 0;\n    top: 0;\n    height: 100%;\n    width: 4px;\n    background-color: transparent;\n    transition: background-color 0.4s ease;\n}\n\n.ida-price-card:hover::before {\n    background-color: #0060A8;\n}\n\n\/* \u5361\u7247\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9 *\/\n.ida-price-card h4 {\n    color: #1e293b;\n    font-size: 22px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    margin: 0 0 16px 0;\n    line-height: 1.3;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 12px;\n}\n\n.ida-price-card p {\n    color: #475569;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.7;\n    margin: 0;\n}\n\n\/* \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1 *\/\n@media (max-width: 992px) {\n    .ida-pricing-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }\n}\n\n@media (max-width:690px) {\n    .ida-pricing-module { padding: 50px 0; }\n    .ida-pricing-header h2 { font-size: 32px; }\n    .ida-price-card { padding: 30px; }\n    .ida-price-card::after { font-size: 90px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"ida-pricing-module\">\n    <div class=\"ida-pricing-container\">\n        \n        <header class=\"ida-pricing-header\">\n            <h2>Three Roll Mill Price Guide \u2014 Factors &#038; Ranges<\/h2>\n            <h3>Price Factors: Roller Size, Material &#038; Automation Level<\/h3>\n        <\/header>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-pricing-grid\">\n            \n            <article class=\"ida-price-card\" data-step=\"01\">\n                <h4>Roller Diameter<\/h4>\n                <p>Cost driver. A laboratory 50mm three roll mill is only a small fraction of the cost of the 400mm+ machines used in industry. Larger rollers dictate larger frame sizes, larger motors and much finer machining processes; all of which contribute to the cost increase.<\/p>\n            <\/article>\n\n            <article class=\"ida-price-card\" data-step=\"02\">\n                <h4>Roller Material<\/h4>\n                <p>Alloy Steel rollers are the cheapest solution for most industrial applications. SiC rollers at a small additional cost provide a significant increase in wear resistance. ZrO2 ceramic is the most expensive solution but does not introduce metal contamination &#8211; necessary for cosmetics, pharmaceutical and electronic paste.<\/p>\n            <\/article>\n\n            <article class=\"ida-price-card\" data-step=\"03\">\n                <h4>Automation Level<\/h4>\n                <p>Lowest priced are manual three roll mills (hand-wheel gap adjustment). Next up, non-stop automatic three roll mills with motorized gap control are also available. Hydraulic models with PLC automated processing, servo gap control, and recipe memory sit at the top of the price range due to their premium build quality.<\/p>\n            <\/article>\n\n            <article class=\"ida-price-card\" data-step=\"04\">\n                <h4>Cooling &#038; Controls<\/h4>\n                <p>Cooling water can be an added expense, but is required for temperature sensitive materials, or extensive production runs. VFD speed control, digital gap readouts or PLC interface are further options to increase capability and cost.<\/p>\n            <\/article>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-ec1ed3f\" data-block-id=\"ec1ed3f\"><style>.stk-ec1ed3f {margin-bottom:0px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-ec1ed3f-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-e235baa\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"e235baa\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-e235baa-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-e235baa-inner-blocks\">\n<section id=\"trm-dark-hub-2026\">\n  <style>\n    \/* 1. \u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u6697\u8272\u7cfb\u53d8\u91cf *\/\n    #trm-dark-hub-2026 {\n      --hub-accent: #38bdf8; 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\/* \u9713\u8679\u53d1\u5149\u6548\u679c *\/\n    }\n\n    \/* \u5185\u5bb9\u533a\u57df *\/\n    #trm-dark-hub-2026 .hub-content {\n      flex-grow: 1 !important;\n    }\n\n    \/* H4: \u6807\u7b7e (\u4e0a\u65b9\u5fae\u578b\u6807\u9898) *\/\n    #trm-dark-hub-2026 h4.hub-tag {\n      font-size: 11px !important;\n      font-weight: 700 !important;\n      color: var(--hub-accent) !important;\n      text-transform: uppercase !important;\n      letter-spacing: 1px !important;\n      margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;\n      display: block !important;\n    }\n\n    \/* H3: \u5de5\u5177\u540d\u79f0 *\/\n    #trm-dark-hub-2026 h3.hub-name {\n      font-size: 18px !important;\n      font-weight: 700 !important;\n      color: var(--hub-text-main) !important;\n      margin: 0 0 8px 0 !important;\n      line-height: 1.3 !important;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u5b57 *\/\n    #trm-dark-hub-2026 .hub-text {\n      font-size: 13px !important;\n      color: var(--hub-text-sub) !important;\n      margin: 0 0 15px 0 !important;\n      line-height: 1.5 !important;\n      display: -webkit-box !important;\n      -webkit-line-clamp: 2 !important; \/* \u9650\u5236\u884c\u6570\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01 *\/\n      -webkit-box-orient: vertical !important;\n      overflow: hidden !important;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u5b57 *\/\n    #trm-dark-hub-2026 .hub-link {\n      font-size: 13px !important;\n      font-weight: 600 !important;\n      color: var(--hub-accent) !important;\n      display: flex !important;\n      align-items: center !important;\n      gap: 5px !important;\n    }\n\n    #trm-dark-hub-2026 .hub-arrow {\n      transition: transform 0.3s ease !important;\n    }\n\n    #trm-dark-hub-2026 .hub-card:hover .hub-arrow {\n      transform: translateX(4px) !important;\n    }\n\n    \/* \u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u9002\u914d *\/\n    @media (max-width: 900px) {\n      #trm-dark-hub-2026 .hub-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; }\n      #trm-dark-hub-2026 .hub-card { padding: 20px !important; }\n    }\n  <\/style>\n\n  <div class=\"hub-wrapper\">\n    <h2 class=\"hub-title\">Engineering Utility Hub<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"hub-sub\">Precision tools designed for Three Roll Mill optimization, planning, and maintenance.<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"hub-grid\">\n      \n      <a href=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/three-roll-mill\/viscosity-unit-converter\/\" class=\"hub-card\" target=\"_blank\">\n        <div class=\"hub-icon-box\">\ud83d\udca7<\/div>\n        <div class=\"hub-content\">\n          <h4 class=\"hub-tag\">Conversion<\/h4>\n          <h3 class=\"hub-name\">Viscosity Unit Converter<\/h3>\n          <p class=\"hub-text\">Instantly convert cPs, Pa\u00b7s, and Poise with integrated TRM suitability markers.<\/p>\n          <div class=\"hub-link\">Access Tool <span class=\"hub-arrow\">\u2192<\/span><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/three-roll-mill\/roller-material-selector\/\" class=\"hub-card\" target=\"_blank\">\n        <div class=\"hub-icon-box\">\u2699\ufe0f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"hub-content\">\n          <h4 class=\"hub-tag\">Configuration<\/h4>\n          <h3 class=\"hub-name\">Roller Material Selector<\/h3>\n          <p class=\"hub-text\">Select ideal materials (Zirconium, Alumina) based on chemical resistance needs.<\/p>\n          <div class=\"hub-link\">Start Selection <span class=\"hub-arrow\">\u2192<\/span><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/three-roll-mill\/throughput-calculator\/\" class=\"hub-card\" target=\"_blank\">\n        <div class=\"hub-icon-box\">\ud83d\udcc8<\/div>\n        <div class=\"hub-content\">\n          <h4 class=\"hub-tag\">Production<\/h4>\n          <h3 class=\"hub-name\">Throughput Calculator<\/h3>\n          <p class=\"hub-text\">Estimate hourly output capacity based on roller speed, size, and viscosity.<\/p>\n          <div class=\"hub-link\">Calculate Now <span class=\"hub-arrow\">\u2192<\/span><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/three-roll-mill\/cooling-water-calculator\/\" class=\"hub-card\" target=\"_blank\">\n        <div class=\"hub-icon-box\">\u2744\ufe0f<\/div>\n        <div class=\"hub-content\">\n          <h4 class=\"hub-tag\">Maintenance<\/h4>\n          <h3 class=\"hub-name\">Cooling Water Calculator<\/h3>\n          <p class=\"hub-text\">Compute flow rates and chiller sizing for optimal temperature control.<\/p>\n          <div class=\"hub-link\">Size System <span class=\"hub-arrow\">\u2192<\/span><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-columns alignfull stk-block-columns stk-block stk-54d0414\" data-block-id=\"54d0414\"><div class=\"stk-row stk-inner-blocks stk-block-content stk-content-align stk-54d0414-column alignfull\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-stackable-column stk-block-column stk-column stk-block stk-525782d\" data-v=\"4\" data-block-id=\"525782d\"><div class=\"stk-column-wrapper stk-block-column__content stk-container stk-525782d-container stk--no-background stk--no-padding\"><div class=\"stk-block-content stk-inner-blocks stk-525782d-inner-blocks\">\n<style>\n\/* \u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u5bb9\u5668 - \u6ee1\u5bbd\u62c9\u4f38\u8bbe\u8ba1 *\/\n.ida-faq-module {\n    width: 100vw;\n    position: relative;\n    left: 50%;\n    right: 50%;\n    margin-left: -50vw;\n    margin-right: -50vw;\n    background-color: #ffffff;\n    padding: 30px 0;\n    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, \"Helvetica Neue\", Arial, sans-serif;\n}\n\n\/* \u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u57df *\/\n.ida-faq-container {\n    max-width: 1000px; 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\/* \u53d8\u6210\u51cf\u53f7 *\/\n}\n\n.ida-faq-item.active .ida-faq-icon::before {\n    background-color: #0060A8;\n}\n\n\/* \u7b54\u6848\u6298\u53e0\u533a\u57df *\/\n.ida-faq-answer {\n    max-height: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    transition: max-height 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);\n    background-color: #fcfdfe;\n}\n\n.ida-faq-answer-inner {\n    padding: 0 0 30px 20px;\n    border-left: 3px solid #0060A8; \/* \u54c1\u724c\u8272\u88c5\u9970\u6761 *\/\n    color: #5b6570;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n}\n\n.ida-faq-answer-inner p {\n    margin: 0;\n}\n\n\/* \u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u9002\u914d *\/\n@media (max-width:690px) {\n    .ida-faq-header h2 { font-size: 32px; }\n    .ida-faq-question h3 { font-size: 17px; }\n    .ida-faq-module { padding: 50px 0; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<section class=\"ida-faq-module\">\n    <div class=\"ida-faq-container\">\n        \n        <header class=\"ida-faq-header\">\n            <h2>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n        <\/header>\n\n        <div class=\"ida-accordion\">\n            \n            <div class=\"ida-faq-item\">\n                <button class=\"ida-faq-question\">\n                    <h3>How does a three roll mill reduce agglomerate size?<\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-icon\"><\/div>\n                <\/button>\n                <div class=\"ida-faq-answer\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-answer-inner\">\n                        <p>Shear stress developed between the rollers which are rolling at different rates literally tears agglomerates to bits. Material is fed to the nip between the feed roll and center roll, then passed across to the second nip between the center and apron roll where the increased shear rate breaks up the dispersion finer still. Gap widths can be gradually reduced after every pass. Three to five passes will usually yield a fineness of <5\u03bcm. Operators typically use a grind gauge after each pass to track progress and decide when to tighten the gap further.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-faq-item\">\n                <button class=\"ida-faq-question\">\n                    <h3>What fineness can a three roll mill achieve?<\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-icon\"><\/div>\n                <\/button>\n                <div class=\"ida-faq-answer\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-answer-inner\">\n                        <p>IDA three roll mills achieve 1-20\u03bcm depending on model, material, passes, and gap adjustment. Typical high-end pigmented pastes reach below 10\u03bcm within 2-3 passes. Electronic silver paste and cosmetic skin foundation reach below 5\u03bcm within 3-5 passes. Gap adjustment ranges from 20\u03bcm down to 1\u03bcm. Results are assured by ASTM D1210 grind gauge testing, laser particle size measuring, etc.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-faq-item\">\n                <button class=\"ida-faq-question\">\n                    <h3>What roller materials are available \u2014 alloy steel vs ceramic?<\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-icon\"><\/div>\n                <\/button>\n                <div class=\"ida-faq-answer\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-answer-inner\">\n                        <p>The three roller material choice is offered by IDA to suit need: commonly manufacture alloy steel (precision ground, hardened), the most inexpensive and used industrially for the paint, ink, glue industry where some mild contact is accessible; better is SiC for wear resistance in abrasives, ceramic or mineral pigment processing; best is zirconia ceramic used for zero contamination required for applied cosmetic, pharma, food, electronics where any contamination must be documented and verified and tested for. Ceramic are more expensive but certifying to regulations for quality permits less cost on contamination test.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-faq-item\">\n                <button class=\"ida-faq-question\">\n                    <h3>How do I choose the right three roll mill size for my application?<\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-icon\"><\/div>\n                <\/button>\n                <div class=\"ida-faq-answer\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-answer-inner\">\n                        <p>Think these four points: (1) Batch volume- 50mm for R&#038;D, 80-120mm if Pilot\/Demo or Small batch, IS or Hydraulic if industrial; (2) viscosity of medium- any material up to 2 million mPas can be processed; (3) particle size desired- IDA can provide sub-5\u03bcm; (4) suitability of product contamination concern- ZrO2 Ceramics for cosmetics, pharma, electronics, and food; alloy steel for paint, ink, or adhesive contact materials. IDA will provide free test with sample. Provide batch size, viscosity, and subject product to receive data.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-faq-item\">\n                <button class=\"ida-faq-question\">\n                    <h3>How much does a three roll mill cost?<\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-icon\"><\/div>\n                <\/button>\n                <div class=\"ida-faq-answer\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-answer-inner\">\n                        <p>Pricing depends on roller diameter, material, and automation level. IDA sells factory-direct \u2014 no distributor markup.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-faq-item\">\n                <button class=\"ida-faq-question\">\n                    <h3>Can I test my material before purchasing?<\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-icon\"><\/div>\n                <\/button>\n                <div class=\"ida-faq-answer\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-answer-inner\">\n                        <p>Yes. IDA offers free testing of your material at its Jiangyin lab center. Send in a sample and IDA grinding engineers will operate the selected mill model, run grinding trial, determine optimum gap, speed, and passes, and ship back the processed result with a corresponding analysis report. Expect a 5-7 business day turn-around.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-faq-item\">\n                <button class=\"ida-faq-question\">\n                    <h3>What is included in IDA&#8217;s after-sales service?<\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-icon\"><\/div>\n                <\/button>\n                <div class=\"ida-faq-answer\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-answer-inner\">\n                        <p>IDA provides a 2-year full warranty on rollers, drive, and electrical motors. You also get 24-hour response technical support, no-cost remote video troubleshooting, free lifetime technical consultation, roller and knife blade spare parts from a central warehouse, and fast 5-working-day worldwide spares shipment.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"ida-faq-item\">\n                <button class=\"ida-faq-question\">\n                    <h3>How do I maintain a three roll mill for optimal performance?<\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-icon\"><\/div>\n                <\/button>\n                <div class=\"ida-faq-answer\">\n                    <div class=\"ida-faq-answer-inner\">\n                        <p><strong>Daily:<\/strong> wash and wipe roller surface and knife blade, then dry; look for scoring and surface damage. <strong>Weekly:<\/strong> check gap setting, knife blade edge sharpness and alignment, cooling water levels, and belt tensions. <strong>Monthly:<\/strong> inspect bearings and check lubrication. <strong>Quarterly:<\/strong> measure roller wear with a micrometer and compare against factory specifications. Also test emergency stop buttons, safety interlocks, and bearing cooling lines each quarter. <br><br>Keeping a written maintenance log helps catch wear patterns early and prevents unexpected downtime. One thing many operators overlook is knife blade replacement \u2014 a dull blade leaves streaks in the paste and reduces collection efficiency. Proper roller alignment should also be verified after any roller replacement \u2014 even a 0.02mm misalignment shows up in the product.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<script>\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n    const questions = document.querySelectorAll('.ida-faq-question');\n    \n    questions.forEach(question => {\n        question.addEventListener('click', function() {\n            const item = this.parentElement;\n            const answer = this.nextElementSibling;\n            const isActive = item.classList.contains('active');\n            \n            \/\/ \u5173\u95ed\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u9879 (\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4fdd\u7559\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801)\n            document.querySelectorAll('.ida-faq-item').forEach(otherItem => {\n                if (otherItem !== item) {\n                    otherItem.classList.remove('active');\n                    otherItem.querySelector('.ida-faq-answer').style.maxHeight = null;\n                }\n            });\n\n            \/\/ \u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u9879\n            item.classList.toggle('active');\n            if (!isActive) {\n                answer.style.maxHeight = answer.scrollHeight + \"px\";\n            } else {\n                answer.style.maxHeight = null;\n            }\n        });\n    });\n});\n<\/script>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Industrial Solutions Precision Three Roll Mill Machines \u2014 Lab to Industrial Scale IDA&#8217;s complete 3 roll mill series delivers up to 1\u03bcm particle fineness. Engineered with high-grade ceramic and alloy steel rollers alongside advanced PLC automation, our systems ensure consistent dispersion. We provide free sample testing to validate your production standards. Request a Quote Equipment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1384,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1225","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"blocksy_meta":{"has_hero_section":"disabled","styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":6},"content_style_source":"inherit","vertical_spacing_source":"custom","content_area_spacing":"none"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1225\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idaequipment.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}